Wednesday, January 28, 2009

!!! Viva Evo !!!

"Brothers and sisters, the colonial state ends here. Now Bolivia is being re-founded. Here we begin to reach true equality for all Bolivians."
Evo Morales, January 27, 2009, on the passage of a referendum on a new Constitution for Bolivia.



















After two unexpected days off due to the slice (combination of sleet and ice, AKA freezing rain) that fell all day yesterday and is still on the ground today in Tulsa (and closed the University where I work), I decided it would be okay if I posted a second entry to my blog this week. It gave me a chance to listen to Stephanie Miller without interruption, and also gave me an opportunity to peruse the newly retooled web site of the Stephanie Miller Show, and set up my StephSpace page.

This unexpected break also provided me with a chance to blog about something that was reported on Monday that I would like to point out and on which I would like to congratulate the people of Bolivia: the successful installment of their new Constitution. The new Constitution of Bolivia seeks to de-colonize a country that has been occupied by people of European ancestry and whose Constitution served those European descendants (a minority of the population) for over four hundred years.

Key elements of proposed new Bolivian constitution
By the Associated Press – Sun Jan 25, 10:47 am ET

Key elements of the new constitution proposed by Bolivian President Evo Morales:

RE-ELECTION — Presidents can serve two consecutive five-year terms. Current constitution permits two terms, but not consecutive. Morales could thus remain in office through 2014.

INDIGENOUS RIGHTS — Recognizes self-determination of 36 distinct Indian "nations." Sets aside seats in Congress for minority indigenous groups but not for the Aymara and Quechua, who together represent the majority in Bolivia's western highlands.

LAND — Voters decide in the referendum whether future land ownership should be capped at 12,000 or 24,000 acres (5,000 or 10,000 hectares). Current holdings are grandfathered in. The state can seize land that doesn't perform a "social function" or was fraudulently obtained.

JUSTICE — Judges on Bolivia's highest court are elected rather than appointed by the president as current law provides. The state recognizes indigenous groups' practice of "community justice" based on traditional customs.

LOCAL AUTONOMY — Eastern lowland provinces are allowed to create state assemblies that control local issues, but not land reform or natural gas revenues. Indigenous groups are granted self-rule on traditional lands inside existing states. All autonomies have "equal rank."

NATURAL RESOURCES — The state controls all mineral and oil and gas reserves. Indigenous groups get control of all renewable resources on their land. Water is a fundamental human right that may not be controlled by private companies.

RELIGION — Both the Christian God and Pachamama, the Andean earth deity, are honored. Church and state are separate. Freedom of religion is guaranteed, and no mention is made of The Roman Catholic Church, a departure from the current constitution.

PRESS FREEDOM — Is guaranteed, though news media must "respect the principles of truth and responsibility."

HOMOSEXUALITY — Prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation but refers to marriage as "between a man and a woman."

Here it the full-text of the Constitucion Nueva del Estado Bolivia.

Sunday, January 25, 2009

President Obama to GOP: "I won."

With the simple declarative sentence, "I won," President Barack Obama left no doubt who is now in charge of the show in Washington D.C. Elections have consequences was a remark made by John McCain during a debate in October of 2008. In a recent search on Westlaw the earliest record of this remark was in 1987 by Rep. Dick Gephart who said at a campaign stop at Luther College in Decorah, Iowa "In America, elections have consequences. If you voted for Ronald Reagan, you voted against your student loans. When you vote, you are not just voting for a candidate or a smile or a television commercial. You are voting for policies that affect your life. I'm not important. What is important is that you get involved. Get out and fight for somebody. Get involved in this election."

"Elections have consequences" is phrase that has been batted back and forth - used by Phil Gramm in 1995 in response to a question about then-President Clinton's nominee for the Supreme Court. It was most famously uttered in recent memory by Senator Barbara Boxer who schooled Jim Inhofe on the ways of the Senate at a hearing with former Vice President Al Gore. No matter who says these unremarkable words - they are no doubt true enough. A win is a win, to the winner go the spoils - my only problem with President Obama's comment is the insertion of the pronoun "I" rather then sticking with his heretofore used "we."

One of the hallmarks of Obama's unprecedentedly successful campaign was his sense of inclusion, his continuous use of the pronoun "we" in place of the omnipresent use of the pronoun "I" by the Republicans. How much more powerful would it have been to hear once again the refrain that marked Obama's campaign as the highly successful campaign it was: "We won" rather than using the pronouns "I' or the equally self-centered "me?"

Didn't "we" win? Wasn't it a collective effort, this monumental race that made history, that broke all previous molds? President Obama, please don't abandon "us" in your role as the first president of color that this country has ever elected. Remember that, in the memorable line brought to us by the late great Molly Ivins, "ya gotta dance with them that brung ya." And you didn't get to where you are on your own - "we" had a lot to do with where you are.